By repeatedly making good choices at the table, in some cases sooner and others later, but in time the results will come to show your poker proficiency as a winning player. Take full responsibility for your poker life. Show an unyielding persistence to achieve a high level of play, without being dissuaded by short-term negative results. Poker rooms in new york city, countrylink casino to sydney, casino near cologne germany, zynga poker apk mob.org, casino line dancingSlots are exciting and a blast to play, how to take poker gauge reading but are a lonely gaming experience.

⦁ The propeller shaft in the aft peak tank is provided with inboard and outboard seals.

⦁ These seals contain nitrile rubber or viton lip seal, which seals against the cast iron propeller shaft.

⦁ After a few years it creates grooves on them and naturally looses sealing and sea water easily find its way inside. This reduces the lubrication effect and creates wear in the bronze liner. Now there is enough clearance the shaft will come down by certain amount because of propeller weight.


⦁ This drop in propeller shaft is termed as propeller drop.

How measure propeller drop?

⦁ This propeller drop is measured using poker gauge.


The poker gauge supplied when the vessel is new should always been used. This is normally supplied in a box, with the critical dimensions recorded inside. The actual distance measured is less important than the change in distance. This can only be determined acurately by using the same tool everytime.

Actual bearing clearance will depend upon shaft diameter, lubrication type (oil/water) bearing material (white metal/synthetic or Lignum Vitae), and loading. Bearing wear is very rare when looked after correctly, although a water lubricated bearing will be subject to wear particularly when operated in sandy water.

Dependant on the factors mentioned above and Class requirements the maximum bearing clearance will vary. Oil lubricated bearings will have a maximum recommended by the maker - controlled by design limitations, stress, alignment and loading.

Water lubricated bearing (other than rubber) maximum clearances under ABS Classifications for unrestricted service with machinery aft are as follows:

Shaft diameter equal to or less than 230mm (9') in diameter, maximum 4.8mm (0.19')

Shaft diameter greater than 230mm but less than or equal to 305mm (12'), maximum 6.4mm (0.25')

Shaft diameter greater than 305mm, maximum 8.0mm (0.31')

A water lubricated synthetic shaft bearing for a shaft diameter of 615mm (24') has a maximum recommended clearance of 5.5mm, and an expected life of 20 years.

If the weardown is excessive then the stern tube bearing needs to be changed.

If grooves have been worn on the shaft liner from the stern tube seals, then the whole stern seal assembly can be moved.

The liner is bolted to the back of the propellor boss, and the seals to the stern frame. Split seals have been around for a few years, but split liners have never been successful, although the manufacturering technology is getting better, Blohm & Voss make a split types liner which is said to work well.

A split liner means that it is not necessary to remove the propellor, for exchange.

The location of the seal can be moved away from the worn grooves by the addition of a spacer before the forward most seal.

The reading is taken every dry dock and/or in-water survey in lieu of dry-docking and recorded. In order to take the measurement, we need to have access through the rope guard. There are different access plates (open/accessible, bolted, and welded).

The clearance between the propeller shaft and the bearing should be measured during each In-water Survey in lieu of dry docking. All measurements (top and bottom) should be taken according to IACS standards.

Propeller Drop Measurement Procedure;

1. Take Main Engine no.1 unit to TDC as it is a reference position to take reading.

2. Remove the rope guard.

3. Remove the drain plug from top and bottom.

4. Fix the poker gauge at top and take the reading we will get bearing wear.

5. Fix the poker gauge at bottom and take the reading.

The actual distance measured is less important than the change in distance.




Zachary ElwoodGiovanni Angioni

Table Of Contents

Players who are relatively new to no-limit hold'em sometimes overvalue the importance of 'poker tells.'

What is a tell in poker?

By poker tells we refer to those actions, either physical or verbal, players make at the table that might give away information about the strength of their hands.

In any live poker game, especially at the lower limits, it isn't uncommon to see players revealing information via such tells without being aware they are doing so.

Players also will deliberately act in certain ways or say certain things to try to deceive their opponents, and thus might give away information to others who are able to see through such performances.

New players are probably better off not worrying too much about deciphering other players' tells, but instead focusing on other aspects of poker strategy while trying to minimize their own tells.

In fact, when we offer the following list of 'five common poker tells to look for,' instead of looking for them in others, you might first look at yourself.

Think about how you act at the table and decide whether or not others might be witnessing you give off these tells.

After you've become more comfortable knowing that you aren't giving anything away, you might begin taking notice of what others are doing.

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1. Making eye contact, or looking away

Generally speaking, players who look squarely into your eyes during a hand are conveying strength.

Having a big hand often makes players more relaxed, and when they are more relaxed they are more likely to make eye contact than not.

Players who are weak or bluffing are usually less comfortable about the situation, and won't be so ready to look directly at you.

The flip side of this is that the players looking away from you or obviously avoiding eye contact, are those who represent relative weakness.

If they have just bet as a bluff, players will deliberately avoid engaging their opponent by looking at them.

As with all poker tells, though, in order from them to be reliable, they have to exist as part of a larger pattern of behaviours that have proven to be reliable as indicators of hand strength.

The action also has to be distinct in some way, and not part of the player's usual routine.

Some players will always stare right at you, or will always look down at their chips or community cards as hands play out.

For those players, you probably won't be able to use eye contact or the lack thereof as any sort of tell.

2. Taking extra time to act, or acting quickly

Sometimes players who are otherwise very good at hiding tells will give away a lot of information simply by varying the amount of time they take to act according to their hand strength.

These 'timing poker tells' tend to work a little bit differently given the situation and the action the player ultimately makes.

If you want to learn how to read people in poker, this is one of the most common poker tells you will experience at the table.

Players who take extra time before checking often really are thinking through a decision between betting or checking.

That's an indication they 'have something' — perhaps a medium-strength hand or even a strong hand, or a draw and they are considering semi-bluffing.

Meanwhile those who check quickly often really are weak.

Calling bets quickly often also indicates relative weakness, although not complete air.

Such players making quick calls after the flop frequently have drawing hands or middle- or bottom-pair type hands with which they don't want to bloat the pot.

On the other hand, taking some time before making a call is less clear-cut as a tell — sometimes these players will also have medium-strength hands or be on a draw, something you already probably suspect simply because they are calling and not raising.

Finally, poker players who bet quickly are usually thought to be on the weak side, the rapid action intended to seem intimidiating and encourage a fold.

Players who take their time before betting are generally stronger, in part because they have to think about how much they want to bet to elicit a call and extract value.

Read Also: 7 Tips to Take Your Poker Game From 'Meh' to Amazing

3. Handling chips and/or cards

'When playing hands, watch their hands.'

This easy-to-remember phrase reminds you to look at how opponents are handling either their chips or their cards while they play.

Once in a while, you'll see an inexperienced player's hands actually trembling when looking at cards or handling chips.

For most people, that's a true sign of nervousness — and frankly, it's almost impossible to fake 'shaky hands.'

More often than not, the new player who gets deep into a big pot and has shaky hands is going to be very strong, although this isn't necessarily a foolproof poker tell.

(Some people are just nervous all the time, and the hand shakes are a constant.)

How a player handles chips can also occasionally be one of those poker tells that help you read a player and put them in a range.

  • Players with strong hands tend to grab chips well before the action reaches them, indicating a desire to bet.
  • Players with weak hands will leave their stacks untouched.

Occasionally you'll encounter players doing the opposite of this — grabbing chips in post-flop situations in order to give the impression they want to bet, but only doing so in order to discourage you from betting because their hands are in fact weak.

Before the flop, many players will signal their intention to fold well before the action reaches them by holding their cards rather than leaving them face down on the felt.

Sometimes they'll be obvious about it, readying to muck as soon as it's their turn.

If they use a card protector, they might neglect to place it on their cards when they intend to fold. This common poker tell can even happen in multi-way pots post-flop as well.

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The key, as always, is to look for a pattern in the behaviour so as to make it a more reliable indicator of what the player is going to do.

Read also: How to Play 7 Card No Peek

4. Level of attentiveness

In this era of smartphones and tablets, many players bring distractions with them right to the table.

Especially before the flop, when everyone is still technically in the hand, you might take a look around to gauge the level of interest players are exhibiting.

When players start scrolling through Twitter or Facebook, that means they find them more interesting than the cards they have been dealt.

Like the players holding their cards aloft in a folding position, these players may well be less likely to get involved.

Even after the flop, some players will betray their lack of interest in the proceedings in other ways, seemingly more intent on flagging down a waiter or following the game on a nearby television screen than paying close attention to the action in the hand.

While recognizing a player's level of attentiveness may not necessarily be a good indicator of that player's specific hand strength in that particular hand, it can often tell you something more generally useful about the player's skill level.

If someone isn't paying attention at the table, that player is missing out on all of that information that you, the attentive player, are constantly gathering.

Spending time on your phone is not a good way to start if you want to know how to read poker tells and poker players in general.

Players who do that operate at a disadvantage, often without even realizing it, and might be worth targeting.

Read Also: Free Poker Sites: Where to Play Free Online Poker

5. Table talk

Talking at the table covers a huge category of potential tells. Indeed, PokerNews strategy contributor Zachary Elwood has written an entire book on the subject of Verbal Poker Tells.

We'll limit ourselves to three short points about verbal tells here.

One is the general observation that a player who is talking during a hand is often conveying how relaxed he or she is, which is usually interpreted as the player having a strong hand.

This is especially notable if the player isn't normally talkative.

Again, such a strategy can be used as a 'false tell' with a player who is weak chatting away as though to give the impression of strength.

Secondly and more specifically, players will often make what Elwood describes as 'disclaimers' or statements that are usually in direct opposition to their actual hand strength.

An example would be a player exhaling and saying 'Well, I guess I have to play this hand' or something similar before calling or betting — kind of the verbal equivalent of a shrug.

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Often this is an attempt at appearing weak when the player is actually strong.

Finally, be aware that when players talk somewhat specifically about their hands, they are very often more likely to be telling the truth than to be outright lying.

How

This isn't always the case, and some players are very skilled at being verbally deceptive.

But you'll often find most players are more comfortable saying what is true than what is not — so when they start talking about their hands, listen up!

Zachary Elwood's 'Beginner's Guide to Controlling Poker Tells'

Now that you know what to look for when you want to learn how to read other poker players, let's look at how you can use this information to control the way you behave at the table.

Back in 2014, published author Zachary Elwood shared with PokerNews a series of useful tips that every poker player should know. We call it the 'Beginner's Guide to Controlling Poker Tells.'

---

Winning poker, first and foremost, is about having a great long-term strategy.

It’s also about being skilled enough to understand weaknesses in your opponents’ strategies, and coming up with good strategies to take advantage of those weaknesses.

None of these fundamental things have anything to do with understanding an opponent’s physical behaviour.

That said, understanding an opponent’s physical mannerisms and verbal behaviour can give you an edge in a live poker game.

But you would do well, as a beginner, to forget completely about reading tells and concentrate on understanding fundamental poker strategy.

Because I have written books about poker tells, I’ve had many beginner-level players ask me for advice about tells and how they can get better at understanding them.

I usually tell them that they are best off forgetting about reading tells and just concentrating on improving their strategy because that is by far the more important thing.

Also, the level of play at the lowest stakes of poker is often such that you can probably keep improving your win rate just by concentrating on improving your basic strategy and by trying to understand the strategies and bet-sizing tendencies of your opponents.

Having said that, it is also true that you should concentrate on being as “unreadable” as possible.

There are some decent players at the lower limits, believe it or not, and some of them will be paying attention to your physical behaviour and what you say.

How to take poker gauge reading guide

While you shouldn’t worry too much about reading others, it is valuable for you to minimize your own tells as much as you can.

Here are a few more beginner level tips for staying unreadable you can use during your next casino outing or home game:

Be aware of where you look after making big bets

After making a significant bet or raise, you should be aware of where you are looking and try to keep it consistent.

Many players have behavioural leaks where they tend to look a certain direction after betting with a strong hand or a weak hand.

For example, some players will make more eye contact with an opponent after betting a strong hand, due to being more relaxed.

Other players will avoid eye contact and look down more after betting with a strong hand.

If you are acting one way with a strong hand and another way with a weak hand, it is possible someone will pick up on this.

Many good players make a consistent effort just to look at the middle of the table after making a significant bet.

Be aware of how long it takes you to bet, call, or check

Many players have tendencies when it comes to what we call 'bet-timing.'

For example, some players may tend to bluff more quickly while taking longer to bet their strong hands. Or they may call a bet immediately with medium-strength hands or drawing hands.

The point here is to be aware that how long it takes you to act can be giving your opponents information.

So you would do well to wait at least a second or two before acting to be more 'balanced' in your bet-timing.

Try not to 'act' during a hand

Beginning players often put on an 'act' in various ways, either consciously or unconsciously.

This is most often done when holding very strong hands. An example would be a player who has a very strong hand and shrugs as he makes a big bet.

Or that same player saying 'I’m only betting because you checked' when betting a monster.

If you are consciously trying to do something 'tricky' behaviourally, there is a chance that more experienced players than yourself will figure out what you are doing.

Generally, just try to be stoic

You would think that staying stoic and silent during a hand would be a fairly obviously smart strategy.

But there are a lot of players, many of them pretty experienced, who do a lot of things during hands that they don’t need to do.

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It’s fine to have fun at a poker table and make it a pleasant atmosphere, but be aware that if you are too relaxed, either behaviorally or verbally, during hands, you run the risk of giving information to your opponents.

Poker Tells F.A.Q.

What are tells in poker?

Poker tells are changes in a player's behaviour that can give out information about the player's hand strength.

How can you tell a poker tell?

How To Take Poker Gauge Reading Level

Some common poker tells, like the ones described extensively on this page, are easy to identify. Just follow the instructions in the article to know how.

Other might be more subtle. That's why you will need to observe your opponents over a long period of time and understand what are their usual reactions to poker hands and what can be identified as a poker tell.

How can you tell if someone is bluffing in poker?

Slot or video poker machines that have higher payback percentages are referred to as “loose” while those with lower returns are “tight.” The slot payout percentages published in Strictly Slots and Casino Player represent the average percent of each slot wager that is returned to the players in jackpots. Loose vs tight slot machines.

Eye-contact, trembling hands, chip glance, phone glance, and table talk are only a few of the most common poker tells in poker.

Knowing how to read poker players and spot any of these poker tells will help you understand if someone is bluffing (i.e. misrepresenting the hand) or not.

Are there online poker tells?

Yes, although online poker tells are different from the live poker ones. Online poker tells have to do with factors like the bet sizing, the time spent sizing a bet, the behaviour at the table, and more.

Read this handy collection of online poker tips for more detailed information on how to become a better online poker player

What's the best book to learn more about poker tells?

You can learn more more about poker tells and how to read poker players with the Caro's Book of Poker Tells by Mike Caro, Exploiting Poker Tells by Zachary Elwood, and Verbal Poker Tells again by Zachary Elwood.

Final Thoughts

These five types of tells all come from live poker, although you should know that tells can sometimes be worth seeking out when playing online poker, too.

For some examples, see Nathan Williams' article from titled '7 Ways to Get Better Reads When Playing Online Poker.'

As we noted at the beginning, some players give off tells unwittingly, but there are also players who will deliberately 'act' at the table in an effort to deceive opponents with 'false tells.'

That means with all of the tells discussed above, you might encounter players exhibiting the tell in an effort to indicate the opposite of what it normally might signify.

For instance, a player might hold his cards in a way that makes it look like he's about to fold, encouraging you to bet, but then stay in the hand and put in a raise.

Also, take heed of that point about looking for patterns first before jumping to conclusions about an apparent tell.

Have you seen the player making eye contact on multiple occasions, then showing strong hands each time?

That might make the eye contact tell more reliable the next time you see it. But if there's no pattern against which to compare the action, be careful not to overvalue the tell.

Finally, especially for new players, it's probably much better to pay attention to betting patterns than behavioral ones — those tend to be much more dependable indicators of players' relative hand strength.

Also in this series..

Ready to take a seat at the table? Put these hold'em tips into practice at 888poker.

This first part article was originally published on July 28, 2016. Elwood's guide to poker tells was first published on October 9, 2014. Last update: December 4, 2019

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